SOCIAL CAPITAL LINKAGE MECHANISM AND FUNDRAISING CAPABILITY OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATIONS IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of social capital linkage mechanisms on the fundraising capability of Community Development Associations (CDAs) in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The research specifically examined the profile of CDAs, their fundraising capability, and the socialcapital linkage mechanisms employed for fundraising. Data were collected from 211 respondents affiliated with 27 CDAs across nine Local Government Areas (LGAs) selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. The collated data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Findings revealed that CDAs demonstrate strong technical capabilities in resource mobilization and fundraising, although they struggled with financial management, proposal writing, and online fundraising activities. It was also revealed that a robust sense of belonging and solidarity existed within membership of CDAs, which fostered successful resource mobilization. On another note, public support and external recommendations were revealed to significantly enhance donor engagement, while information sharing among members and trust-building with external partners contributed to effective fundraising. On a relatively less significant note, however, emotional support and skill development opportunities were moderately utilized, thus indicating areas for improvement. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant and strong positive relationship (r = .729, p = .033) between fundraising capability and social capital linkage mechanisms among CDAs. The study recommended, among others, the need for structured programmes that integrate both internal capacity enhancement and external collaboration activities, as these would aid to maximize access to funds for CDA projects. This strategy shall include enhanced CDA membership training in the use of online platforms and donor collaboration.