Risks Mitigation Strategies Utilized by Poultry Farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated risks mitigation strategies utilized by poultry farmers in Akwa Ibom State. A total of 310 poultry farmers were selected across the three Agricultural zones in Akwa Ibom State using multi-stage sampling techniques. Relevant data were collected from the selected respondents with the aid of a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Likert-type scale rating. Results from the study showed that majority of the farmers were male, the mean age of the respondents was 45.67 years, majority of the farmers were educated and the mean farm experience was 6.65 years. The farmers were faced with different types of risks such as; high cost of feed (X̅=2.58), heat stress (X̅=2.58), stampede among the birds ((X̅=2.58), poor veterinary services (X̅=2.49), etc. Risks mitigation strategies employed by poultry farmers were avoiding overcrowding of birds, reducing poultry size and acquiring feed from safe and known sources. The result further showed that farmers adopted one measure in all items presented; sourcing for future market, use of control measures for predators and pests, disinfection of poultry premises. It was concluded that risks mitigation strategies adopted by poultry farmers in Akwa Ibom State have helped tremendously in sustenance and profitability of the enterprise. The study recommended better and stronger collaborations between the farmers, stakeholders and Extension agents for holistic review of the strategies for the sustainability of the poultry industry.

Key words: Risks, Mitigation strategies, Poultry farmers, Akwa Ibom