Assessing the Utilization of Climate Change Adaptation Information among Maize Farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria for Enhanced Climate Resilience

Abstract

Climate change is a serious threat to maize production in Nigeria, so it is of importance to highlight the need for effective adaptation strategies for farmers. However, the availability of climate change information does not always result in successful adaptation, as various obstacles hinder its efficient use. This study investigated the utilization of climate change adaptation information among maize farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, and its implications for climate resilience. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study collected data from 150 maize farmers through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, employing a multi-stage sampling procedure and descriptive statistical analysis to realize its objectives. The study examined the different communication channels through which the respondents receive climate adaptation information and found that the majority of information is conveyed by fellow farmers (29%), followed by friends and neighbours (16.7%), and radio (14.0%). The most widely available adaptation information in the study area included planting multiple crops (91.3%), preparing for pest and disease outbreaks (86.7%), rotating maize with legumes (82.1%), and seed preservation (62.1%). A grand mean of 2.38 indicated that 72% of the adaptation information was utilized by farmers. The main barriers to access and utilization were inadequate information (mean = 2.52) and the high cost of improved maize varieties (mean = 2.46). The study concludes that current information dissemination efforts are ineffective and calls for targeted communication strategies, capacity building for extension agents, and the promotion of climate-resilient agricultural practices.

Key Words: Climate Change Adaptation Information, Utilization, Maize farmers