INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE FUTURE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The study examined intellectual property rights and the future of Nigerian traditional medicine. Data were obtained from 120 traditional medicine practitioners selected through a multistage sampling procedure with the aid of a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using mean score analysis and regression analysis. The findings indicated strong support for the creation of special laws tailored to protect traditional medicine knowledge (Mean = 4.83) and benefit-sharing mechanisms when knowledge is commercialized (Mean = 4.10). Result also indicated that modern laws offer inadequate protection to orally transmitted knowledge (Mean = 3.87), while improved protection could encourage youth participation (Mean = 4.48). Collective organization among practitioners was highly supported (Mean = 4.61). Regression results revealed that mainstreaming traditional medicine significantly depends, among others, on ownership and legal protection (t = 4.96); modern law compatibility (t = 4.31); and youth participation (t = 3.44). Strengthening these areas can improve public health outcomes and safeguard cultural heritage in Nigeria.                                           

Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Traditional medicine, Health regulation, healthcare system, Nigeria