ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION SOURCES, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF GBONGAN RESIDENTS (OSUN STATE) TOWARDS FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION

Abstract

This research investigated the information sources, knowledge, and attitudes of Gbongan residents towards female genital mutilation (FGM). Employing a mixed-method design that integrates a survey with in-depth interviews, the study utilized a questionnaire and interview moderator's guides to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. The analysis involved simple percentage calculations, correlation assessments, and thematic analysis. The findings underscore the prevalence of interpersonal communication sources as the most widely used and accessible channels for acquiring information on FGM among the Gbongan residents. Despite a high level of awareness about FGM, the study revealed a noteworthy gap in knowledge concerning the associated dangers and consequences. Paradoxically, residents expressed support for FGM, considering it a social convention, indicating a sustained prevalence of the practice. Crucially, the study establishes a positive correlation between information sources on FGM and both knowledge (p= 0.000 < 0.05) and attitude (p= 0.005 < 0.05) towards the practice. The results suggested that leveraging interpersonal sources such as social groups, traditional and village leaders, family networks, extension workers, village/town hall meetings, schools, and health workers is pivotal for effectively sensitizing the community against this harmful practice. The implications of these findings are discussed, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and community engagement strategies to address the prevailing knowledge gaps and support for FGM among Gbongan residents.